Cerium oxide acts as a widely used material in numerous applications. Its exceptional chemical and physical properties lend to its adaptability. For example, cerium oxide is widely utilized in catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions from vehicles. Moreover, it finds application in the creat

Polymer composites reinforced by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) demonstrate significant improvements in mechanical characteristics. The incorporation of CNTs, due to their exceptional toughness, can lead to a substantial increase in the composite's compressive strength, modulus, and impact resistance. This